It is no accident that the reader of Frederick Douglass's self written memoir gets a sensation of skimming through a historical fact book when reading the first pages of his book. A person like Douglass needs not to appeal to rhetorical or literary devices in order to compel his audience with his writing. The facts speak for themselves.
When describing his years as a slave, the author takes precaution not to make hasty generalizations about slavery and its surrounding components (although we do get the suspicion that the experience as a slave did not vary greatly from plantation to plantation). One of the most compelling aspects of slave idiosyncrasy that he touches upon is the use of singing as an emotional relief while at work. To him, the echoing howls of working men and women connote grave sadness. To others a celebratory moment comes to mind. Altogether, chanting served a greater purpose: helping the exploited stay alive. In the last paragraph of chapter two Douglass says,
"The songs of the slave represent the sorrows of his heart; and he is relieved by them only as an aching heart is relieved by tears." and then he modestly clarifies "At least such is my experience."
It is insensitive not to recognize the future cultural importance of the events portrayed in these pages. To sit down and read the book knowing the tale contains no fiction feels insensitive by principle. Nevertheless, we must recognize that few slaves gained the opportunity of literacy and even fewer put that knowledge to work as Douglass did. This quality makes American African-descendent legacy in its majority not written but verbal and cultural. And one of our most immediate contacts with African legacy tody is music. Those "rude and apparently incoherent songs" Douglass describes with affliction are the root of an immense tree of musical heritage. Still, a century later you could listen to the intense woe of the black man in early blues recordings of Son House or the later John Lee Hooker. Even life for the early twentieth century jazz singer Bessie Brown wasn't all that different from that of her ancestors, spending her youth in the cotton fields and the church singing her way through the heat of the laborious day. The blues is a product of chanting and gospel, and everything else is a product of the blues.
That is an unignorable fact.
,
I searched the web for a recording that would transport me back to the sorrowful plantation fields. This was I close as I got. It is a recording of black inmates singing while labouring in the 1930s.
